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Maven is a build automation tool used primarily for Java projects. Paired with JUnit, a testing framework that is built in the Maven project format, you can build and run unit tests for your projects.
Maven automates the build process, allowing you to compile and package your test automation code easily. This is particularly valuable when dealing with large projects or when collaborating with a team, as Maven ensures consistency and repeatability in the build process
Maven is a popular build and project management tool in the Java ecosystem, and it serves several crucial purposes in test automation:
Maven helps manage project dependencies efficiently. In test automation, where various libraries, frameworks, and plugins are often used, Maven simplifies the process of specifying and resolving dependencies. This ensures that the required libraries are downloaded and included in the project automatically.
Maven automates the build process, allowing you to compile and package your test automation code easily. This is particularly valuable when dealing with large projects or when collaborating with a team, as Maven ensures consistency and repeatability in the build process.
Maven enforces a standardized project structure. In test automation, maintaining a consistent project structure is crucial for clarity and ease of collaboration. Maven’s conventions help organize test code, resources, and configurations in a predictable manner.